[88] In June 2019, mass protests erupted in response to a proposed extradition amendment bill permitting extradition of fugitives to mainland China. The colony faced an uncertain future as the end of the New Territories lease approached, and Governor Murray MacLehose raised the question of Hong Kong's status with Deng Xiaoping in 1979. Trends in wages decreased by -100.0 percent in Q1 2021. [45] Bronze Age Hong Kong was featured with coarse pottery, hard pottery, quartz and stone jewelry, as well as small bronze implements. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. Dishes include congee, cha siu bao, siu yuk, egg tarts, and mango pudding. [283] Hong Kong cinema continued to be internationally successful over the following decade with critically acclaimed dramas such as Farewell My Concubine, To Live, and Chungking Express. [285] Local media featured songs by artists such as Sam Hui, Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Alan Tam; during the 1980s, exported films and shows exposed Cantopop to a global audience. [125] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. Even more beneficial is that the autonomous region does not … [155] Much of this is built on reclaimed land; 70 km2 (27 sq mi) (six per cent of the total land or about 25 per cent of developed space in the territory) is reclaimed from the sea. [251] Ferry travel to Macau and mainland China is also available. Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018). [117] Mainland Chinese citizens do not have right of abode in Hong Kong and are subject to immigration controls. The Immigration Department issues passports for permanent residents which differ from those of the mainland or Macau,[116] and the region maintains a regulated border with the rest of the country. Even foreigners have to pay taxes. [213] Agricultural activity is 0.1% of GDP, and consists of growing premium food and flower varieties. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. [292] The territory regularly hosts the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year Cup, and hosted the inaugural AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card or Hong Kong Identity Card that: bears the “asterisk” or “A” or “R” codes; bears the “C” code (provided that it is accompanied by a valid work visa or study visa) bears the “U” code (Note: this type of HKID is subject to approval from Hong Kong … "Hong Kong Activists Stare Down 'Great Firewall of China'", Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, "Education in Hong Kong and China: Towards Convergence? [320] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall, yet local control applies. [291], Despite its small area, the territory is home to a variety of sports and recreational facilities. [136][137], Ethnic minorities have marginal representation in government and often experience discrimination in housing, education, and employment. [201] It is the world's 35th-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$373 billion. [154] Urban development is concentrated on the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, and in new towns throughout the New Territories. A new mural intended to pay tribute to Hong Kong’s 2019 protesters and raise awareness of the struggle for democracy has become the latest addition to … [147][148], In 2020, in a period of large-scale protests, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the controversial Hong Kong national security law. [138][139] Employment vacancies and public service appointments frequently have language requirements which minority job seekers do not meet, and language education resources remain inadequate for Chinese learners. [248] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [54], After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies. Can It Learn to Grow? [30] The city has the largest number of skyscrapers of any city in the world,[31] and its residents have some of the highest life expectancies in the world. [99] Its judicial system is based on common law, continuing the legal tradition established during British rule. [178] The Tin Hau Temple, dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu (originally built in 1012 and rebuilt in 1266), is the territory's oldest existing structure. [101][102][103], The Legislative Council has 70 members, each serving a four-year term. The average salary in Hong Kong is HK$365k. [257] The rest is from other imports, including nuclear energy generated in mainland China. [223][224], As the mainland liberalised its economy, Hong Kong's shipping industry faced intense competition from other Chinese ports. Follow wage changes of U.S. workers over time. Rapid economic improvement during the 1850s attracted foreign investment, as potential stakeholders became more confident in Hong Kong's future. Thirty FC councillors are selected from limited electorates representing sectors of the economy or special interest groups,[105] and the remaining five members are nominated from sitting District Council members and selected in region-wide double direct elections. [110] Local courts may refer to precedents set in English law and overseas jurisprudence. [114] Furthermore, in circumstances where the Standing Committee declares a state of emergency in Hong Kong, the State Council may enforce national law in the region. About 7 million people in Hong Kong will receive a cash handout of $10,000 Hong Kong dollars (roughly $1,280 in U.S. dollars) this year. The central government has a print-media presence in the territory through the state-owned Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po. [226] Hong Kong is a gateway for foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland Chinese markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. [188] Headline population density of about 6,800 people/km2 does not reflect true densities since only 6.9% of land is residential, the residential average population density calculates closer to a highly cramped 100,000/km2. Code officiel géographique du pays de rattachement du territoire ou du pays périmé : 99216 - CHINE Nom provenant de la terminologie des noms d'États et de capitales, issu de l'arrêté du 4 novembre 1993 paru au J.O. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. [229] While the economy transitioned to a service basis during the 1980s,[229] late colonial governments introduced interventionist policies. Drapeau de Hong-Kong En abordant ce sujet, beaucoup de personnes ne connaissant pas très bien le milieu Extrême-Oriental pensent que Hong-Kong est un pays. [197] Despite government efforts to reduce the growing disparity,[198] median income for the top 10 per cent of earners is 44 times that of the bottom 10 per cent. Un tableau de Basquiat adjugé 41,8 millions de dollars à Hong Kong. And how should we best guess crowd size? Buy what you want and pay later with Atome. High levels of humidity and a difficult course make finishing times for the Hong Kong Marathon compara Others will offer to pay on a second date. [278] Freshness of ingredients is emphasised. [75] The impending transfer triggered a wave of mass emigration as residents feared an erosion of civil rights, the rule of law, and quality of life. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. [6][186] About half the population have some form of British nationality, a legacy of colonial rule; 3.4 million residents have British National (Overseas) status, and 260,000 British citizens live in the territory. [66] The Imperial Japanese Army attacked Hong Kong on 8 December 1941, the same morning as its attack on Pearl Harbor. [55] Qing authorities established the Canton System in 1757 to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian ships to the port of Canton. The territory's 1,110.18 km2 (428.64 sq mi)[153] area (2754.97 km2[153] if the maritime area is included) consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. [90], Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with executive, legislative, and judicial powers devolved from the national government. Portugal acquired a permanent lease for Macau in 1557. Post-handover administrations continued and expanded these programmes, including export-credit guarantees, a compulsory pension scheme, a minimum wage, anti-discrimination laws, and a state mortgage backer. Hong Kong's major English-language newspaper is the South China Morning Post, with The Standard serving as a business-oriented alternative. To reduce the trade imbalance, the British sold large amounts of Indian opium to China. Improve your chances of receiving a raise when you ask. [231] The city is ranked as one of the most expensive cities for expatriates. Step 2: Remove 20% for repairs and overhead costs to maintain the property. Can The New Silk Road Compete With The Maritime Silk Road? [222] Chinese companies have expanded their economic presence in the territory since the transfer of sovereignty. [115], The territory's jurisdictional independence is most apparent in its immigration and taxation policies. [254] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). Mainstream culture is derived from immigrants originating from various parts of China. [157][158] About 40 per cent of the remaining land area are country parks and nature reserves. [305] Lower than that of other developed economies, the rate is due to the influx of refugees from mainland China during the post-war colonial era. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. [249], The Star Ferry operates two lines across Victoria Harbour for its 53,000 daily passengers. [50], The earliest European visitor was Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares, who arrived in 1513. Les affaires de Hong Kong sont les affaires intérieures de la Chine, où les autres pays ne devraient pas s'immiscer, juge Azamat Seïtov, professeur à l'Université nationale d'Ouzbékistan. [159] The territory has a diverse ecosystem; over 3,000 species of vascular plants occur in the region (300 of which are native to Hong Kong), and thousands of insect, avian, and marine species. In simple terms, this means that a person who carries on a business in Hong Kong but derives profits from another place is not required to pay tax in Hong Kong on those profits. The degree of its adherence to feng shui is believed to determine the success of a business. The city's martial arts film roots are evident in the roles of the most prolific Hong Kong actors. [179] The Ping Shan Heritage Trail has architectural examples of several imperial Chinese dynasties, including the Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda (Hong Kong's only remaining pagoda). Realist evaluation of PPPs in Hong Kong", A List of Licensed Broadcasting Services in Hong Kong, Adaptation of Laws Programme – Guiding Principles and Guideline Glossary of Terms, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Akamai's State of the Internet – Q1 2017 Report, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Béthanie – The Academy's Landmark Heritage Campus, Developing a Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students, Economic development: Statistical Highlights, The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration, Written evidence from Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election, Hong Kong Energy Statistics – 2016 Annual Report, Human Development Indices and Indicators – Statistical Update 2018, The Profitability of the Banking Sector in Hong Kong, List of Political Affiliations of LegCo Members and DC Members, Literacy Rates Continue to Rise from One Generation to the Next, A Century of Railway Development – The Hong Kong Story, Grant to the Hong Kong Shue Yan University for Establishing a General Development Fund, "List of Historical Buildings Declared as Monuments from 1997 to 2006", Registration and Licensing of Vehicles by Class of Vehicles, Follow-ups on the Service Suspension of Tseung Kwan O Line and Part of Kwun Tong Line on 16 December 2013, and Report on Subsequent Major Incidents on East Rail Line and Light Rail, Report of the Task Force on Population Policy, Thematic Report: Household Income Distribution in Hong Kong, Report on Study of Road Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong, Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016, Usage of Information Technology and the Internet by Hong Kong Residents, 2000 to 2016, Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics, Final Report for Provision of Service for Fine Particulate Matter (PM, "Special Report: The mainland's colonisation of the Hong Kong economy", "Hong Kong ban on pro-independence candidates sparks backlash", "Hong Kong villagers using solar energy to help power their homes – and show its potential as a source of electricity for city", "The case for extending Hong Kong's 2047 deadline", "Too soon to talk about 2047? (2017). [30] The territory's highest point is Tai Mo Shan, 957 metres (3,140 ft) above sea level. [51][52] Portuguese merchants established a trading post called Tamão in Hong Kong waters and began regular trade with southern China. Hong Kong : à l’écoute des grands espaces. The number of films produced annually has declined to about 60 in 2017. [221] A similar economic partnership with Macau details the liberalisation of trade between the special administrative regions. Médias. Le Tribunal de district de Hong Kong a déclaré jeudi sept figures de l'opposition coupables d'organisation et de participation à un rassemblement illégal lors d'une manifestation monstre en 2019. The formula for a winning company culture. [28][29], Hong Kong is a highly developed territory and ranks fourth on the UN Human Development Index. In Hong Kong, personal tax is often referred to salary tax. Look who is being punished for the Hong Kong protests, and who is not: SCMP chief news editor Yonden Lhatoo calls out the adults who have fled Hong Kong, leaving children to pay the price as authorities in the city pursue criminal cases related the 2019 protests. [181] Examples include Lui Seng Chun, the Blue House in Wan Chai, and the Shanghai Street shophouses in Mong Kok. What your skills are worth in the job market is constantly changing. [67] Hong Kong was occupied by Japan for almost four years before Britain resumed control on 30 August 1945. [245] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. Legislative Council members elected by functional constituencies composed of professional and special interest groups are accountable to those narrow corporate electorates and not the general public. The archaeological works revealed knapped stone tools from deposits with an optical luminescence dating between 35,000 and 39,000 years ago. [169] The lack of available space restricted development to high-density residential tenements and commercial complexes packed closely together on buildable land. [300] Children are required to attend school from the age of six until completion of secondary education, generally at age 18. [309] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. La tension est dernièrement encore montée d'un cran. [41][42], Earliest known human traces in Hong Kong are dated by some to 35,000 and 39,000 years ago during the Paleolithic period. Which alumni earn the most after graduation? Around 70,000 runners take part each year across all events. However, buying land is a different story. [299] Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. ", "Controversial joint checkpoint plan approved for high-speed rail link as Hong Kong officials dismiss concerns over legality", "Self-centred, demanding, materialistic and arrogant: how to steer clear of the Kong Girls", "On Deck With China's Last Junk Builders, Masters of an Ebbing Craft", "To restore calm in Hong Kong, try democracy", "We must resist until China gives Hong Kong a say in our future", "What hope for the poorest? The Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra, composed of classical Chinese instruments, is the leading Chinese ensemble and plays a significant role in promoting traditional music in the community. [322] Ten non-domestic broadcasters air programming for the territory's foreign population. Winters are mild and usually sunny at the beginning, becoming cloudy towards February; an occasional cold front brings strong, cooling winds from the north. Incomes in this city are the highest across Asia, with more than one-fourth earning 360,000 HKD per annum according to a recent survey by HSBC. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[58] triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. Conditions on the island improved during the Taiping Rebellion in the 1850s, when many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, fled mainland turbulence and settled in the colony. Hong Kong est une région administrative spéciale (RAS) de la République populaire de Chine située dans le sud du pays. [239], Although public transport systems handle most passenger traffic, there are over 500,000 private vehicles registered in Hong Kong. The cost of living in Hong Kong is 100 percent higher than the national average. [225] The territory's minimal taxation, common law system, and civil service attract overseas corporations wishing to establish a presence in Asia. Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future", "Who goes there? Salary and career advice to put you a step ahead. [21] It is the world's tenth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. [272], Traditional Chinese family values, including family honour, filial piety, and a preference for sons, are prevalent. [293][294], Hong Kong represents itself separately from mainland China, with its own sports teams in international competitions. [225] The city has the second-highest number of corporate headquarters in the Asia-Pacific region. Use our tool to get a personalized report on your market worth. [113] Decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. In general, the rest day is paid in Hong Kong. [160][161], Hong Kong has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), characteristic of southern China, despite being located south of the Tropic of Cancer. [240] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. [65] The colonial government prepared for a possible attack, evacuating all British women and children in 1940. [111] However, mainland criminal procedure law applies to cases investigated by the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR. Hong Kong wealth gap hits record high", "Veterans who fled mainland for Hong Kong in 1970s tell their stories", "Hong Kong's heritage sites face continued threat despite government grading system", "Another Hong Kong election, another pro-Beijing leader—why it matters", "These 25 countries have the most billionaires", "Asian Cup: Know Your History – Part One (1956–1988)", "Hong Kong Activists Stare Down 'Great Firewall of China, "Here Be Dragons: How Feng Shui Shapes the Skyline of Hong Kong", "Hong Kong during World War II: A Transnational Battlefield", "Hong Kong's Stock Market Tells the Story of China's Growing Dominance", "Meanings of Right of Abode and Other Terms", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Hong Kong, claimed by the People's Republic of China, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong&oldid=1016667685, Chinese-speaking countries and territories, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1997, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 12:54.
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